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CONSOLIDATED WORKSHOPS 1 2 and 3 - LORETO

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Article 1: Rights, obligations and general principles

Proposals New Beginnings:

HEREDAD 1 .- establishes a fundamental principle that indigenous peoples are the heirs of the Amazon territories and natural resources both theirs as much as the Peruvian state itself. the sense of heritage of indigenous peoples should be entitled property (direct inheritance) and ancestrally occupied (shared inheritance).

2 FAIR ACCESS TO NATURAL RESOURCES .- establishes a fundamental principle, fair access and controlled natural resources within and outside the territories qualified or not indigenous peoples, provided that do not overlap on the rights of other populations, ie those that are nearest to the place of extraction of the resource advantage, debiéndose establish internal regulations or communal federation.

3 COMPENSATION AND COMPENSATION .- Each community or ancestral people have rights to fair and adequate compensation and damages environmental lands and ancestral territories.

Article 3. Scope

4 Catches and hunting of wildlife by dealers within the forestry and tourism concessions granted by the authority.

Section 5. Heritage Forest and Wildlife of the Nation "and communities"

5 "... and the communities ..."

Article 34. EEZ and OT

1 The degree and extension of communities is a state policy that guarantees strict compliance with the legal physical healing.

Article 55: Adoption and monitoring of management plans with CITES specimens

6 The State guarantees a priority the training of communities to manage and conserve resources through a natural body that ensures the training and technical assistance for sustainable use of natural resources that must be guaranteed by a financial institution in indigenous law.

Article 56: Management plans for extraction methods of small-scale community land

1 Management plans should be simplified

Section 68: Permits logging on lands of indigenous communities and peasant

7 municipalities authorize the use of wood for rural housing programs and require management plans

82 .- internal legislation based on knowledge and practices

Add: "... and non-timber ..."

Article 95 .- areas of wildlife management on private premises and properties of native or rural communities.

Add: "... be regulated according to the Communal Assembly proceedings ..."

Add the Title:

TITLE V. - PROMO FOR INDIGENOUS DEVELOPMENT

Article 2 .- LEGAL LAND DRAINAGE .- The degree of communities must be part of the state policy who is forced to head to communities that request it, before proceeding to the forest or land concession in the Amazon.

Article 3 .- TAX BENEFITS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES .- Destínese resources from tax benefits on account of tax refund to the creation of the Global Environmental Services indigenous communities, which are distributed through a regulation.

Article 4 .- CREASE THE INDIAN FOREST BANK .- Using capture mechanisms, annual carryover of public institutions, as is the case of unused funds, including those arising from concepts Executive Groups, the, to be deposited in the Forestry and Wildlife Indian Bank, to implement conservation programs, Development and Forest Plantations.

Article 5 .- SIMPLIFIED SELF-MANAGEMENT PLAN .- The Community Forest Management Plans should be simple and flexible, frameworks, organized and produced by communities and / or associations to which they belong, georeferencing suffice for which it is approved, provided they are within the territories entitled to name the respective communities, in the case of Conservation Areas, it is governed by the organized communities.

Article 6 .- RIGHT TO PROMOTIONAL FUNDS .- Indigenous communities have the right to promotional funds projects in ecotourism and conservation of flora and fauna, for this purpose, the Government must Promotional Fund to create a% of Canon coming from natural resource extraction.

Article 7 .- CREASE PROMOTIONAL OFFICE OF NATURAL RESOURCES FOR INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES .- The one, must be composed of indigenous communities and federations, who make up an Indian Directory, which will among other , the function of advising, integrate, guide and correct the shortcomings of the law, to propose their development, having to that end, studies and consultations, statistics and evaluations in all stages of the process, access and use of natural resources , for Indigenous communities. Programs are needed to reward good management of resources can be an entity as the IIAP through a specific space.

Article 62: The committee opposes Loreto paragraph a of Article 62.

OTHER PROPOSALS:

• Indigenous Federations should promote a constitutional amendment for the constitution to recognize that indigenous communities are entitled to the subfloor.

• They argue that communities be compensated and compensated by environmental impact on communities and the Amazon caused by extractive activities.

Speaker: Luis Barreto

Members:

1. Manihuari Santiago, NPP San Antonio

2. Willie Lopez Rengifo, FECONA

3. Elsa Torres Morales, Marañon Datem

4. Pizanfo Manuel Davila, Villa Trompeteros Current io

5. Juan Vilchez Aranda, New Freedom

Rio Corrientes

6. Juan Aricari Yahuarcani, Rio Nanay Capicuna

7. Lucas Murayari Arirama, New Arica Rio Samiria

8. Sandi Robinson Hualinga, Pucacuro, Corrientes River

9. Cesar Rios Gonzales, San Pablo de Totolla, Rio Cotton

10. Hector Minguillo,

11. Juan Ramos, FEPIBAC

12. Juan Lopez, CONAP

13. Mario Barreto Luis Serrano, Alvarenga, Alto Rio Nanay.

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NEW FOREST LAW WILDLIFE TO PROMOTE THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIGENOUS

By: Mario Barreto Luis Serrano *

Email: amazonia@peru.com

ancestral Amazonian populations, legitimate heirs of the Amazon, who in many cases defended with their lives now face a slow demise of ethnic groups, with the consequent loss of valuable cultures, however, the benefits of oil exploitation, are still moving to completely different segments of the Amazon, condemning them to an uncertain future, being easy to understand, the very poor socio-economic situation in which are: a mandatory coexistence with various vector-borne diseases, increased HIV infections, hepatitis B, poor school performance with high rates of truancy, etc., etc.

is common to hear today, news of corruption of senior officials, which explains, because there is concern by this problem, there is no policy of respect and attention to indigenous peoples. Who defends?, When issuing certain Emergency Decree, "satisfy whom?, Ascertain that flow of financing viable indigenous peoples today, best example is in the Emergency Decree No. 028-2006, 085 - 2009 and 026-2010, which creates the Executive Groups, which, despite more than five years of its establishment, the Regional Government of Loreto has not signed any agreement with executing unit, although there have been a hundred of them, On the other hand there is satisfaction of the Central Government, which takes no steps to run this Decree as corresponds to the Urgent.

This is an example of marginalization and neglect, indifference and political manipulation to move away from indigenous peoples' initiatives, and there are many others that fall short of space for display, but skips over the figures for lack of basic services or no participation in housing programs such as the few programs are designed for political or partisan purposes, what political interest in developing the Amazonian populations?, anyone!

In this proposal, is to match the existing inequality in something, how, the true heirs of the natural wealth of the Amazon, to improve their social and economic life, access to natural resources, is fair and equitable among all ethnic ancestral, as opposed to a scenario without such conditions.

is not considered to include schemes in favor of indigenous peoples, the draft Law of Forestry and Wildlife No. 04141/2009-PE only alienate the legitimate heirs of their own resources natural, more injustices promoted as if nothing had changed, that is, a law based on the previous Law No. 27308 or 1090, just adding some business and government proposals, which have a design, totally different from that of indigenous people, the true protectors of the Amazon. Articles 77, 78 º, 79 º, 80 º, 81 º, 82 º, 83 º, 84 º, 85 º and 86 º, are shy solutions that demonstrate the inequality, which seeks to treat indigenous peoples, these articles lack depth and justice for that reason it is imperative to a substantial change in the design of the Act, which reflects the true feelings of the indigenous peoples of the Amazon.

In Nanay basin, there are communities that have organized independent achievements of great importance, what we have used, so that various institutions have received awards and recognition as "good government practices "or" successful projects ", too; outside nanaínos these awards have failed to protect its territory, calling for the creation of a Regional Conservation Area, expel gold miners, illegal loggers, squatters, eradication of harmful practices for ecology and other scars, which are unique achievements these unknown actors, it is therefore important common area, in pursuit of their development, without effort on proposals that it is not possible, since the problems described above, are no strangers to the representative of the ethnic sector Iquitos, Cocama, Bora and others that are living displaced toward more livable places. On the other hand, it is important to note that the Nanay River basin, provides drinking water to about five hundred (500,000) thousand, in the city of Iquitos, but no authority has been concerned about protecting it, or create awareness on the surrounding population.

also has been promoting the creation of new regional conservation areas in other basins in the region, but lack of legal safeguards to which its future reserved area, impact on direct benefits to their populations, these areas are excellent lungs carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation. Indigenous people have in the ACRs true sources of natural resource protection, reaching interests of global concern.

For this reason, various communities, proposed to the Land Commission of Congress, including an additional degree in Law, to correct the present, we think of others and damaging to our rights, centralist approaches promote only pro-capitalist, in contravention of a warning is written in the biblical book of Ezekiel: "The ruling will not take anything from the inheritance of the people, depriving it of its possession. "

In this regard, we propose the inclusion in the new Law on Forestry and Wildlife No. 04141/2009-PE, of the following promotional, to develop the Amazonian people, for this purpose , adding a title called promotional Development Indigenous Peoples including, inter alia, the following: Preferred access to natural resources, respect the customary rights of indigenous territory Sanitation legal, tax benefits for environmental services of the bank building indigenous forest, forest management plans and simplified self; Right promotional funds and the creation of the Office Promotional Resources for Indigenous Peoples, which is being achieved to the Land Commission to be taken into account.

So, to pretend to the approval of the above project, regardless of the interests of indigenous peoples would constitute a legal aberration, we expect Congressman Messrs. not occurred but that this consultation is the beginning of a new way of making laws, to consider indigenous peoples as human beings with rights like any Peruvian wherever established, each with culture and heritage has been applied.

* Advisory Coordinating Native and Rural Communities Basin member of the Nanay and Iquitos ethnicity.

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SUMMARY OF THE PROPOSAL OF THE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES Nanay basin PRIOR CONSULTATION WITH THE BILL OF 04141 HOSTED BY THE PERUVIAN CONGRESS OF TRANSFER MARAÑON

By: Mario Barreto Luis Serrano *

Email: amazonia@peru.com

RATIONALE .- Amazonian populations ancestral legitimate heirs of the Amazon, who in many cases defended with their lives now face a slow demise of ethnic groups, with the consequent loss of valuable cultures, however, the benefits of oil exploitation, are still moving to completely different segments of the Amazon, condemning them to an uncertain future, being easy to understand, the extremely low socioeconomic status found in : mandatory coexistence of different vectors borne diseases, increased of infection with HIV, hepatitis B, poor school performance with high rates of truancy, etc., etc.

If we make an estimate of the wealth and the serious damage that we have historically been subjected, we are confident that the damages would be nothing less than a millionaire, in fact we have gone unnoticed over time, therefore, present this proposal.

In this regard, we propose the inclusion in the new Law on Forestry and Wildlife No. 04141/2009-PE, of the following promotional, to develop the Amazonian people, for this purpose, add a title called Promotional Development Indigenous Peoples, including, inter alia, the following amendments: Amend

article:

5 º .- ".... is hereby declared as a heritage forest and wildlife to the nation and indigenous peoples, in a shared ..."

add the following principles: PRINCIPLES

:

inheritance (inherit directly and ancestral heritage) .- Consider the heirs of the indigenous Amazonian territories, therefore, natural resources belong to them as much as the Peruvian state itself.

FAIR ACCESS TO NATURAL RESOURCES .- establishes a fundamental principle, fair access and controlled natural resources within and outside the territories qualified or not indigenous peoples, provided they do not overlap on the rights of other populations, ie those that are nearest to the place of extraction of the resource advantage, debiéndose establish internal regulations or communal federation.

RIGHT TO PRIOR CONSULTATION .- Can not give a concession of any kind in indigenous territories or not, without prior consultation and approval of the surrounding indigenous peoples in areas of parks, shrines, communal reserves, or its damping.

Add the following title:

TITLE V - DEVELOPING PROMOTIONAL FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

Article 1 .- .- RIGHT TO CONCESSIONS forest concessions to indigenous communities, should be awarded, through their Associations, NGOs, Municipalities, which may grant concessions to communities or federations applicants on equal conditions, non-indigenous competitors in a minimum of 30%.

Article 2 .- LEGAL LAND DRAINAGE .- The degree of communities must be part of the policy of State who is forced to head to communities that request it, before proceeding to concession or Forest Land of the Amazon.

Article 3 .- TAX BENEFITS FOR SERVICES ENVIRONMENTAL .- Destínese resources from tax benefits on account of tax refund to the creation of the Global Environmental Services indigenous communities, which are distributed through a regulation.

Article 4 .- CREASE THE INDIAN FOREST BANK .- Using capture mechanisms, annual carryover of public institutions, as is the case of unused funds, including those arising from Executive Groups concepts, those, who shall deposited in the Indian Forest Bank, to implement conservation programs, Development and Forest Plantations.

Article 5 .- SIMPLIFIED SELF-MANAGEMENT PLAN .- Plans Community Forest Management should be simple and flexible, frameworks, organized and produced by communities and / or associations to which they belong, georeferencing suffice for which it is approved, provided they are within titled territories on behalf of the respective communities, in the case of Conservation Areas, it is done by the respective Indian Federation.

Article 6 .- RIGHT TO PROMOTIONAL FUNDS .- Indigenous communities have the right to promotional funds projects in ecotourism and conservation of flora and fauna, for this purpose, the Government must create the Promotional Fund 5% of Canon Oil.

Article 7 .- CREASE PROMOTIONAL OFFICE OF NATURAL RESOURCES FOR INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES .- The one that should be integrated by the federations and / or indigenous communities, who make up an Indian Directory, which will among others, the advisory role , integrate, guide and correct the shortcomings of the law, to propose their development, having to that end, studies and consultations, statistics and evaluations in all stages of the process, access and use of natural resources to indigenous communities.

* Advisory Coordinating Native and Rural Communities Nanay River Basin and a member of the ethnic Iquito.