As I announced on this blog, I throw myself into the adventure of preparing a book on Betta splendens, on the occasion of I have almost completed the same part of taxonomy and Betta Betta splendens. This part includes the 2nd edition of my correction of the article "Correction wing cross table, where I have corrected serious mistakes again and added more information. Leaving
subject to possible corrections and additions, take this entry to post the excerpt from the forthcoming book for the new correction table wing crosses.
I hope you like the advance and this is the final correction. Salu2
L a group organization is hierarchical, so we can establish more convenient parallels between forward, reverse, desirable and undesirable (from the fees that currently dominate the commercial market quality). First Group
Here
grouping the species of Betta, Splendens being a special case of the wide range of varieties of wings, a product of selective breeding, it is necessary to indicate the variety of original fin Betta splendens among all the existing range of where they have been splitting the rest of this species of Betta. I place special emphasis on this point, because we fix once and for all the erroneous association of the Veil Tail variety or "Veil Tail" with the variety original fin Betta splendens, basically because it is one of the most widespread taxonomic errors among fans, the variety of original fins or what is equal, the original taxonomy of Betta spp before selective breeding in the nineteenth century is the well-known Plakat, ousted as Betta splendens, confused with another species of Betta by a confusion with a long history paradoxical distress.
most likely to blame for this failure lies in the definition inherited from Plakat as a "wild Betta, however the main reasons to cause confusion are 2, the stubborn habit of shortening" Betta splendens "and" Betta "(a good Insurance for convenience and ignorance of the vast amount of Betta species that exist, other than Splendens, which we call "wild Bettas" for not having been subjected to selective breeding.) and state it as a kind to refer to their "home "Wild (should be called" wild Betta splendens "in reference to the nature of its variety of fins without neglecting the species to which it belongs, instead of calling it as" wild Betta "inducing to associate with a kind of Betta than the splendens).
clarify this important correction, as we shall see later in the breeding and genetics, I list what they enter this Primer Grupo.
1. Betta akarensis
2. Betta albimarginata
3. Betta anabatoides
4. Betta antoni
5. Betta apollon
6. Betta aurigans
7. Betta balunga
8. Betta bellica
9. Betta breviobesus
10. Betta brownorum
11. Betta burdigala
12. Betta channoides
13. Betta chini
14. Betta chloropharynx
15. Betta coccina
16. Betta compuncta
17. Betta cracens
18. Betta dimidiata
19. Betta edithae
20. Betta enisae
21. Betta falx
22. Betta ferox
23. Betta foerschi
24. Betta fusca
25. Betta gladiator
26. Betta hipposideros
27. Betta ibanorum
28. Betta ideii
29. Betta imbellis
30. Betta krataios
31. Betta lehi
32. Betta livida
33. Betta macrostoma
34. Betta myor
35. Fundulopanchax oeseri (Betta Picta)
36. Betta miniopinna
37. Betta obscura
38. Betta ocellata
39. Betta pallida
40. Betta pallifina
41. Betta patoti
42. Betta persephone
43. Betta pi
44. Betta pinguis
45. Betta prima
46. Betta pulchra
47. Betta raja
48. Betta renata
49. Betta rubra
50. Betta rutilans
51.
schalleri Betta 52.
simorum Betta 53. Betta simplex
54. Betta smaragdina
55.
Spilotes Betta 56. Betta splendens (Variety Plakat)
57.
stigmosa Betta 58.
stiktos Betta 59.
strohi Betta 60.
taeniata Betta 61. Betta tomi
62.
tussyae Betta 63. Betta uberis.
64. Betta unimaculata
Last but not least, highlight 2 forms of reproduction of the species of Bettas, something to consider before planning a cross between species: "Nest of bubbles" as the example of Imbellis Splendens or others and then would be the group of "oral incubators" where the player takes care of putting in your mouth, as is the case or macrostoma Rubra. Second Group
here will fit the older wing varieties of Betta splendens, is the most common, leaving the last group of new varieties of cross between those belonging to this second group.
The older varieties are: 1.-Veil
Tail (Cola de Velo)
simple 2.-Tail Veil Tail short finns (Velo Cola, Cola Simple, short-finned)
double 3.-Tail Veil Tail short finns (Velo Cola, Double Cola, Fins Short) Delta
4.-Tail (Cola Delta)
5.-Tail Double Delta (Delta Cola, Double Cola)
6.-Super Delta Tail (Cola Super Delta)
7.-Double Super Delta Tail (Cola Super Delta, Double Cola) 8.-Halfmoon
Tail (Cola Media Luna) 9.-Halfmoon
Double Tail (Crescent Cola, Double Cola) 10.-OverHalfmoon
Tail:
A. Shape-Circle (Halfmoon caudal fin with more than 180 ° and circular)
B. -Oval Shape (Halfmoon caudal fin with more than 180 ° and oval) 11.-CombTail
(Tail of Sierra) 12.-CombTail
Double Tail (Sierra Cola, Double Cola)
simple CombTail 13.-Tail ( 2r) (CombTail, Simple Cola, Radio Doubles)
double CombTail 14.-Tail (2r) (CombTail, Double Cola, Radio Doubles)
simple CombTail 15.-Tail (4r) (CombTail, Simple Cola, quadruple Radios )
double CombTail 16.-Tail (4r) (CombTail, Double Cola, quadruple Radios) 17.-crowntail
(Crown Tail) (Tail Simple, Simple Rays (Sr)) (Crown Cola, Cola
Simple , Radio Single)
crowntail 18.-Double Tail (crowntail, Double Cola)
simple crowntail 19.-Tail (2r) (crowntail, Simple Cola, Radio Doubles)
double crowntail 20.-Tail (2r) (crowntail, Double Cola, Radio Doubles)
21 Tail simple crowntail .- (4r) (crowntail, Simple Cola, Radio Quad)
double crowntail 22.-Tail (4r) (crowntail, Double Cola, Radio Quad)
Third Group
new
Reserved varieties fin Betta splendens, the product of crosses between varieties copies of fins in the second group or between copies of the First and Second Group.
In this group, we highlight 2 main varieties and its slopes Double and Multiple Tail rays: 1.-Halfsun
Tail (Cola Middle Sol) (x Halfmoon crowntail) (Halfsun Tail Simple, Simple Rays) (Halfsun, Simple Cola, Radio Single) 2.-Halfsun
Simple Tail (2r) (Sol Middle Cola, Cola Simple, Radios Doubles)
Simple Halfsun 3.-Tail (4r) (Sol Middle Cola, Cola Simple, Radios Quad) 4.-Halfsun
Double Tail (Simple Rays) ( Sol Middle Cola, Double Cola, Radio Single)
Halfsun 5.-Double Tail (2r) (Halfsun, Double Cola, Radio Doubles) 6.-Halfsun
Double Tail (4r) (Sol Middle Cola, Double Cola, Radios Quad) 7.-Sunshine
Tail (Single Tail (sr)) (Cola Solar Ray, cola Simple, Radio Single) 8.-Sunshine
Simple Tail Tail (2r)) (Solar Ray Cola, cola Simple, Radios Doubles) 9.-Sunshine
Simple Tail Tail (4r)) (Cola Solar Ray, cola Simple, Radios Quad) 10.-Sunshine
Double Tail (Simple Rays) (Solar Ray Cola, Double Cola, Radio Single) 11.-Sunshine
Double Tail Tail (2r)) (tail Solar Ray, Double Tail, Radio Double) 12.-Sunshine
Double Tail Tail (4r)) (Solar Ray Cola, Double tail, Radios Quad)
fin Cruces
This part of the article, I think the absence of contradicting data, is most successful as well as useful in practice. This is a collection of concrete crosses fin varieties as well as the most outstanding varieties from those obtained with each of the crosses exhibited:
is important to note (as I will continuously throughout this work) some basic rules for study and work genetic crosses listed in tables like this one or disclose crosses with certainty (without speculating wrongly):
-established lines, if you do not use established lines hard to achieve something, but a long process of "cleansing" of genes, then to establish the line. (On the breeding is discussed in detail the concept of "line set" for a proper assimilation of the same and their differences are not established lines, broken lines and pure lines.)
* Crossings exposed in various media (usually), and in this book are based on data obtained from crosses of individuals with established line, otherwise worthless this information away from the genetic reality of crossing in question.
1.-Double Veil + Tail = Tail Delta Tail / Round Tail
2.-Veil Tail + crowntail = CombTail (tail sierra) finage Everything will depend on several generations of Ct.Con CrownTails can achieve, once it the crowntail, we cross a crowntail out of this cross with Delta to set aright the spokes and the symmetry of the fins, as the Veil Tail gene in the offspring will bend the spokes.
+ 3.-Tail Delta Tail Veil Tail = Spawn intermediary between the two varieties. 4.-Deltas.El
crossing "Inbreeding" (in the same line) Deltas, can produce Halfmoons that must be improved and established, after se-lected.
5.-Super Double Tail Delta Tail + Hm = Halfmoom (if the Super Delta has also given genotype Halfmoon Double Tails even in genotype)
6.-Halfmoom + Veil Tail = Super Deltas and deltas. 7.-CombTail
(Gene Veil Tail) + Tail = veils Veil (veil of the parent gene and the genes of the new parent) (provided that the fall of Veil Tail Comb Tail)
8.-CombTail + crowntail = crowntail (for crowntail gene both)
9.-CombTail + CombTail = almost crowntail (CRT gene for both) or a very unlikely event you can go veils or the variety poseea the gene, or we CombalTail again.
10.-crowntail + Double Tail Halfmoon = Halfsun
11.-crowntail + Halfmoom = Halfsun (may appear in the F1 generation, the first generation of offspring, however, most do not comply with the requirement to provide a mixture balanced both varieties of fins). It depends on the finnage (quality of the fins, fixed at the standard IBC) of Halfmoon, but what is crucial is to employ mainly copies or Overhalfmoon Halfmoon, if we use Delta or Superdeltas, the possibility of obtaining a Halfsun are scarce, even working line several generations.
12.-Tail Delta crowntail + F3 = A crowntail would come out, but above Delta radial development (many CombTail and may priducir wing freaks.)
13.-crowntail + Plakat = Sunshine, balanced hybrid of both varieties of fins (see example of Halfsun)
14.-Plakat + Veil Veil Tail = Tail ShorTail (short fins), known by some as SpadeTail or Swordtail.
+ 15.-Plakat Plakat Double Tail = Tail genotype Double, Double Tail genes will manifest in the individual.
Halfmoom 16.-Plakat + =-Plakat Halfmoon, Plakat-opening resembles a flow of 180 °
* The original article, translated by Sergio Ibanez Table of Fins Cruces, with brief additions.
As will be seen on the Genetics of the book, there are some "rules" with which one can predict an outcome, at least what combinations of genes and referred effects, among these rules there are some who violate any of the above, imposed by the degree of dominance. This forces us to consider 2 facts when to study genetic crosses, the anomalies that result in unexpected or unwanted results (there are around 1% approximated, are despised by the average of the offspring and are often associated with previous lines leading to the affected or developments thereof) and other aspects of genetic such as polygenic inheritance, genes and gene codominant multiple alleles.
Aplicádolo the colors to make it more graphic, if from crosses between yellow copies get 1% of cells we will have regressed in the same layer of pigment to the original gene that layer and the dominant form, from which emerged the yellow through the same process genetic abnormalities; if another crossing of the same samples we obtain a 1% yellow orange, we will have gone back to another gene on the same layer of pigmentation.
the case of the fins, if a line break-Halfmoon Plakat to cross with a Veil Tail, we can reach or plakats Halfmoons get in the way of anomalies (due to a broken line) (considering that most of the time, both for the color to the wings, the results often appear in the F2 generation, although there are countless cases in which the result will arrive in F1, such as anomalies within established lines (Delta x Delta red x red, ...). This phenomenon Inbreeding is observable anomalies in the data table crosses.
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